Document Detail


A case report of systemic capillary leak syndrome (Clarkson's disease).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20148770     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Systemic capillary leak syndrome (SCLS) is a very rare disorder also known as Clarkson's disease. The condition is characterized by recurrent episodes of severe capillary hyperpermeability resulting in severe hemoconcentration, hypoalbuminemia, hypovolemia and shock. We describe a 41-year-old previously healthy man who was admitted to hospital on several occasions with rapidly developing hypovolemic shock accompanied by extreme hemoconcentration and hypoalbuminemia. Our case is similar to other reports describing patients with SCLS where the initial suspicions have been pointing towards septic shock. He received a combination of prophylactic treatment with theophylline, beta-agonists, immunoglobulins and statins but eventually died after a severe episode of SCLS that ended with recurrent cardiac arrest. Clinical autopsy revealed pulmonary edema and acute and chronical organic fluid overload. SCLS should be kept in mind when treating patients suffering from attacks of severe idiopathic edema and mimics recurrent septic shock where no pathogen is found. The pathogenesis is unknown and the attacks may be lethal.
Authors:
J Hollenberg; J Frykman; L-G Lundberg; S Forsberg
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2010-02-11
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica     Volume:  54     ISSN:  1399-6576     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Anaesthesiol Scand     Publication Date:  2010 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-26     Completed Date:  2010-07-27     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370270     Medline TA:  Acta Anaesthesiol Scand     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  649-52     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Medical Intensive Care Unit, Karolinska Institute, South Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. jacob.hollenberg@sodersjukhuset.se
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Blood Chemical Analysis
Capillary Leak Syndrome / complications*,  diagnosis,  therapy
Fatal Outcome
Humans
Hypoalbuminemia / etiology,  therapy
Male
Patient Readmission
Shock / diagnosis,  etiology*,  therapy

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