Document Detail


A case of lymphocytic infundibuloneurohypophysitis associated with systemic lupus erythematosus.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12625409     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A 27-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with facial erythema and general malaise. He had previously suffered from orbital myositis, central diabetes insipidus (DI), peripheral neuritis, and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Physical and immunological examinations revealed that he was suffering from systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Magnetic resonance imaging of the hypothalamic-pituitary region demonstrated a significant enlargement of the pituitary stalk and posterior pituitary. Endocrinological examinations showed that he had not only DI and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism but also hypoadrenalism and hypothyroidism, which were ascribed to the pituitary stalk lesion. Lymphocytic infundibuloneurohypophysitis associated with SLE was diagnosed. Administration of 30 mg/day of prednisolone for one month resulted in a marked reduction of the pituitary stalk thickening and posterior pituitary. It is recommended that a pharmacological dose of glucocorticoid be used in the treatment of lymphocytic hypophysitis patients who show significant thickening of the pituitary stalk and/or a large pituitary mass.
Authors:
Kozo Hashimoto; Koichi Asaba; Kanae Tamura; Toshihiro Takao; Toshihiro Nakamura
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Endocrine journal     Volume:  49     ISSN:  0918-8959     ISO Abbreviation:  Endocr. J.     Publication Date:  2002 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-03-10     Completed Date:  2003-09-24     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9313485     Medline TA:  Endocr J     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  605-10     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8505, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adrenal Insufficiency / diagnosis,  etiology
Adult
Diabetes Insipidus / complications,  diagnosis
Humans
Hypogonadism / diagnosis,  etiology
Hypothalamic Diseases / complications*,  diagnosis,  drug therapy
Hypothyroidism / diagnosis,  etiology
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / complications*,  diagnosis
Lymphocytes / pathology
Male
Pituitary Diseases / complications*,  diagnosis,  drug therapy
Pituitary Gland, Anterior / pathology
Pituitary Gland, Posterior / pathology
Prednisolone / therapeutic use
Treatment Outcome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
50-24-8/Prednisolone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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