Document Detail


A case of congenital kyphosis misdiagnosed as cerebral palsy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17551740     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
INTRODUCTION: Congenital kyphosis is an uncommon spinal deformity that needs prompt recognition and early surgery due to its progressive nature, which can lead to neurological compromise. CASE REPORT: An 11-year-old boy presented with deteriorating ambulatory function after bilateral Achilles tendon lengthening and calcaneal osteotomies. He previously had a series of orthopedic surgeries of the lower extremities, having been diagnosed with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy based on clinical features and history of prematurity. His computed tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed compressive thoracic myelopathy due to the fusion of vertebral bodies from T2 to T5. He was treated with anterior decompression and anteroposterior fusion of the thoracic spine. DISCUSSION: Neurological impairment such as spastic paraplegia in children can lead to an erroneous diagnosis of cerebral palsy, resulting in unnecessary surgeries with their attendant potential complications. This report alerts clinicians to the presentation and progression of congenital vertebral anomalies and highlights the importance of a thorough neurological examination and radiological evaluation.
Authors:
Se Hee Jung; Moon Suk Bang
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2007-06-06
Journal Detail:
Title:  Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery     Volume:  23     ISSN:  0256-7040     ISO Abbreviation:  Childs Nerv Syst     Publication Date:  2007 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-09-07     Completed Date:  2008-02-07     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8503227     Medline TA:  Childs Nerv Syst     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1205-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Boramae Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cerebral Palsy / diagnosis*
Child
Diagnosis, Differential
Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory / physiology
Gait Disorders, Neurologic / etiology,  surgery
Humans
Kyphosis / complications,  congenital*,  diagnosis*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Neurologic Examination
Orthopedic Procedures
Spine / surgery
Tibial Nerve / physiopathology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Walkers
Walking / physiology

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