Document Detail


The carotid siphon: a scanning electron microscope assessment of its embolic potential.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  4052888     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The role of the carotid siphon as a source of embolic material has had limited morphological or clinical study. The morphologic data available suggests that the siphon plays only a small role in embolic cerebrovascular disease. Clinical studies, however, suggest that it has a significant ischemic potential. To clarify this apparent discrepancy, we have designed a scanning electron microscope study of the carotid siphon. Eighty percent of the specimens from the carotid bifurcation and 30% of the siphon specimens showed evidence of damaged endothelium with attached red cell and platelet debris. The embolic potential of the siphon is estimated to be between 1/3 to 1/2 that of the carotid bifurcation. This supports the most recent clinical studies.
Authors:
F W Saunders; P Shedden
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques     Volume:  12     ISSN:  0317-1671     ISO Abbreviation:  Can J Neurol Sci     Publication Date:  1985 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1985-11-25     Completed Date:  1985-11-25     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0415227     Medline TA:  Can J Neurol Sci     Country:  CANADA    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  263-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Arteriosclerosis / complications*,  pathology
Carotid Arteries / ultrastructure*
Constriction, Pathologic / pathology
Humans
Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis / etiology*
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Middle Aged

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