Document Detail


The calcitonin levels can sometimes mislead parathyroid surgeons in patients with chronic kidney disease and renal hyperparathyroidism: report of a case.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22297326     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Renal hyperparathyroidism (rHPT) as a consequence of an abnormal calcium balance is a frequent complication in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, calcium homeostasis is also regulated by calcitonin. The relevance of elevated calcitonin levels in patients with rHPT is unclear. This report presents a case of a patient with CKD and mild rHPT scheduled for thyroidectomy for a suspected medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) within a mononodular goiter. A hemithyroidectomy with resection of both adjacent parathyroid glands and unilateral central lymph node dissection was performed. Histopathology revealed no evidence of MTC. The rHPT, calcitonin and pentagastrin test subsequently normalized and follow-up revealed no evidence for MTC within the remaining right thyroid lobe. Elevated calcitonin levels in patients with CKD may reflect a physiological response to rHPT than rather represent MTC. The thresholds for calcitonin levels need to be better defined in affected patients to determine the optimal extent of surgical resection.
Authors:
Ralph Schneider; Johanna E Schaumburg; Detlef K Bartsch; Katja Schlosser
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2012-2-2
Journal Detail:
Title:  Surgery today     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1436-2813     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2012 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-2-2     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9204360     Medline TA:  Surg Today     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Philipps University Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, 35043, Marburg, Germany, Ralph.Schneider@med.uni-marburg.de.
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