Document Detail


The bioethics of enhancing human performance for spaceflight.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16507654     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
There are many ways of enhancing human performance. For military aviation in general, and for spaceflight in particular, the most important tools are selection, training, equipment, pharmacology, and surgery. In the future, genetic manipulation may be feasible. For each of these tools, the specific modalities available range from the ethically acceptable to the ethically unacceptable. Even when someone consents to a particular procedure to enhance performance, the action may be ethically unacceptable to society as a whole and the burden of risk for the individual may be too great. In addition, there are several characteristics that define the quality and the acceptability of the consent. Each method of enhancing performance will be examined in the context of the principles of medical ethics in a western society: autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice. The aim is to draw the attention of aeromedical practitioners to the complexities of ethical dilemmas such as this particular one in order to help them to develop a morally justifiable code of practice that balances society's needs against individual ambitions and corporate goals.
Authors:
T M Gibson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of medical ethics     Volume:  32     ISSN:  0306-6800     ISO Abbreviation:  J Med Ethics     Publication Date:  2006 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-03-01     Completed Date:  2006-07-21     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7513619     Medline TA:  J Med Ethics     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  129-32     Citation Subset:  E; IM    
Affiliation:
Corporate Health Ltd, The Buckingham Centre, Bradford Road, Slough SL1 4PG, UK. mikegibson@corporatehealth.co.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aerospace Medicine / education,  ethics*,  instrumentation
Beneficence
Bioethical Issues*
Genetic Techniques / ethics
Humans
Personal Autonomy
Personnel Selection / ethics
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Principle-Based Ethics*
Safety
Social Justice
Surgical Procedures, Operative / ethics
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Pharmaceutical Preparations
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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