Document Detail


An autopsy case of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with pathological findings suggesting chronic myocarditis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8201786     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Myocardial fibrosis in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) may play an important role in the function and/or dimensions of the left ventricle. We present an autopsied case of HCM followed for 10 years. A 68-year-woman with HCM underwent trans-aortic myectomy of the interventricular septum in 1979. A significant amount of round cell infiltration, myocardial fibrosis and disarray were observed in the resected specimen. She experienced repeated admissions due to diabetes mellitus and congestive heart failure, and died of renal failure in 1989. An autopsy revealed extensive myocardial fibrosis and significant cell infiltration in the ventricular myocardium. The infiltrating cells were almost all lymphocytes, and the ratio of CD4 to CD8 was 3.8. This ratio was different from that of typical viral myocarditis. This case suggests that there may be an undefined inflammatory process causing fibrosis in HCM, in addition to the ischemia due to intramural small coronary artery stenosis.
Authors:
H Kawano; S Kawai; T Nishijo; T Shirai; Y Inagaki; R Okada
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Japanese heart journal     Volume:  35     ISSN:  0021-4868     ISO Abbreviation:  Jpn Heart J     Publication Date:  1994 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-07-05     Completed Date:  1994-07-05     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401175     Medline TA:  Jpn Heart J     Country:  JAPAN    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  95-105     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Research Laboratory for Cardiovascular Pathology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic / complications*,  diagnosis,  pathology
Chronic Disease
Electrocardiography
Female
Humans
Myocarditis / complications*,  pathology
Myocardium / pathology

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