Document Detail


An association between successful vaccination against the bovine nodular worm, Oesophagostomum radiatum and induction of eosinophilia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7806267     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Immunization of 48 cattle with somatic antigen extracts of the nodular worm, Oesophagostomum radiatum, reduced faecal egg counts (FEC) by 51% and worm burden by 47%. The antibody titre of each animal was correlated to both worm burden (r = -0.40, P < 0.005) and FEC (r = -0.37, P < 0.01). The vaccinated cattle showed wide variation in their response to vaccination with worm burdens after challenge infection varying from 0 to 4060. Of these 48 vaccinated animals, eight developed sterile immunity (worm burden = 0, FEC = 0) whereas a further 10 had no protective response to immunization (worm burden > 1,000, FEC > 100). A comparison of these two sub-groups showed that the group with sterile immunity had a higher antibody titre (P < 0.05). In addition, the group with sterile immunity developed a blood eosinophilia between 21 and 29 days after challenge infection. Vaccinated, unprotected calves and control, unvaccinated calves did not develop eosinophilia.
Authors:
I J East
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Journal Article; Meta-Analysis; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Immunology and cell biology     Volume:  72     ISSN:  0818-9641     ISO Abbreviation:  Immunol. Cell Biol.     Publication Date:  1994 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1995-01-30     Completed Date:  1995-01-30     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8706300     Medline TA:  Immunol Cell Biol     Country:  AUSTRALIA    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  333-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
CSIRO Division of Tropical Animal Production, Long Pocket Laboratories, Indooroopilly, Queensland, Australia.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Antigens, Helminth / immunology*
Eosinophilia / etiology,  immunology,  veterinary*
Male
Oesophagostomiasis / complications,  immunology,  parasitology,  therapy,  veterinary*
Oesophagostomum / immunology*,  isolation & purification
Parasite Egg Count / veterinary
Vaccination / veterinary*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antigens, Helminth

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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