Document Detail


The association between earlier age of first drink, disinhibited personality, and externalizing psychopathology in young adults.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20074861     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Earlier age of first drink (AFD) of alcohol is associated with higher rates of alcohol abuse and dependence as well as a range of other externalizing problems. This study tested the hypotheses that in young adults earlier AFD is associated with [1] the common variance among externalizing problems (lifetime alcohol, marijuana, other drug, childhood conduct, and adult antisocial behavior problems) rather than being uniquely associated with alcohol problems, and [2] the disinhibited personality traits of social deviance and impulsivity, and that the association between earlier AFD and externalizing problems is partly accounted for by disinhibited personality. The sample (N=502) included 299 young adults with a history of alcohol dependence (AD) and 203 subjects with no history of AD. Analyses showed that [1] earlier AFD was associated with the covariance among the different domains of externalizing problems and was not unique to any one externalizing problem, [2] earlier AFD was associated with social deviance and impulsivity, and [3] social deviance and impulsivity accounted for part of the association between earlier AFD and externalizing problems. The results suggest that earlier AFD is associated with a vulnerability to disinhibitory disorders and is not specifically associated with alcohol problems.
Authors:
Kristin A Zernicke; Hope Cantrell; Peter R Finn; Jesolyn Lucas
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural     Date:  2009-12-21
Journal Detail:
Title:  Addictive behaviors     Volume:  35     ISSN:  1873-6327     ISO Abbreviation:  Addict Behav     Publication Date:  2010 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-01     Completed Date:  2011-06-08     Revised Date:  2011-07-28    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7603486     Medline TA:  Addict Behav     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  414-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright (c) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, 1101 E. 10th Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Age Factors
Alcohol Drinking / epidemiology,  psychology*
Female
Humans
Inhibition (Psychology)
Male
Mental Disorders / epidemiology,  psychology*
Personality
Personality Disorders / epidemiology,  psychology
Psychopathology
Young Adult
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 AA013650-07/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS; R01 AA13650/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS; R01-AA123456/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS; T32 AA07642/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS
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