Document Detail


The association between community physical activity settings and youth physical activity, obesity, and body mass index.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20970085     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: This study examined the association between the level of physical activity (PA) friendliness of the built environment and adolescent PA and body mass index using a national sample of youth and data collected from the communities where they reside.
METHODS: Data on height, weight, and PA were taken from annual nationally representative cross-sectional Monitoring the Future surveys of 8th and 10th graders in schools, from 2001 through 2003. Measures of safety, outdoor and commercial PA settings, and urban sprawl were constructed using data collected from the communities in which the students reside. Multilevel models were run and controlled for youth and community demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.
RESULTS: Increased levels of physical disorder were associated with decreased PA and higher weight. A greater number of commercial PA facilities was associated with increased PA. More compact communities were associated with lower weight and less sports participation.
CONCLUSIONS: It is important to explore these associations to help guide future development patterns and land use policies to create more active neighborhoods.
Authors:
Sandy J Slater; Reid Ewing; Lisa M Powell; Frank J Chaloupka; Lloyd D Johnston; Patrick M O'Malley
Related Documents :
7429365 - Weight therapy as part of rehabilitation.
20633095 - Effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention program among persons at high risk for cardio...
10543355 - Overweight and obesity among secondary school children in central italy.
8326055 - Psychological and physical benefits of circuit weight training in law enforcement perso...
7769415 - Health risk factors and health promoting behavior of medical, dental and nursing students.
17559155 - Guardianship determinations by judges, attorneys, and guardians.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-05-26
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine     Volume:  47     ISSN:  1879-1972     ISO Abbreviation:  J Adolesc Health     Publication Date:  2010 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-10-25     Completed Date:  2011-02-25     Revised Date:  2011-11-01    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9102136     Medline TA:  J Adolesc Health     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  496-503     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois, USA. sslater@uic.edu
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Body Mass Index*
Cross-Sectional Studies
Environment Design*
Female
Health Surveys
Humans
Male
Motor Activity / physiology*
Obesity*
Pennsylvania

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Does psychological distress increase the risk for motor vehicle crashes in young people? findings fr...
Next Document:  Medication adherence in adolescents with behaviorally-acquired HIV: evidence for using a multimethod...