Document Detail


An architectural hypothesis for direction selectivity in the visual cortex: the role of spatially asymmetric intracortical inhibition.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10192900     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Within a linear field approach, an architectural model for simple cell direction selectivity in the visual cortex is proposed. The origin of direction selectivity is related to recurrent intracortical interactions with a spatially asymmetric character along the axis of stimulus motion. No explicit asymmetric temporal mechanisms are introduced or adopted. The analytical investigation of network behavior, carried out under the assumption of a linear superposition of geniculate and intracortical contributions, shows that motion sensitivity of the resulting receptive fields emerges as a dynamic property of the cortical network without any feed-forward direction selectivity bias. A detailed analysis of the effects of the architectural characteristics of the cortical network on directionality and velocity-response curves was conducted by systematically varying the model's parameters.
Authors:
S P Sabatini; F Solari
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biological cybernetics     Volume:  80     ISSN:  0340-1200     ISO Abbreviation:  Biol Cybern     Publication Date:  1999 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-05-03     Completed Date:  1999-05-03     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7502533     Medline TA:  Biol Cybern     Country:  GERMANY    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  171-83     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Biophysical and Electronic Engineering, University of Genoa, Italy. silvio@dibe.unige.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cybernetics
Models, Neurological*
Motion Perception / physiology
Nerve Net / physiology
Visual Cortex / anatomy & histology,  physiology*
Visual Fields / physiology

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