Document Detail


An approach to the patient with retiform purpura.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21410606     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Retiform purpura consists of branching purpuric lesions caused by a complete blockage of blood flow in the dermal and subcutaneous vasculature. The differential diagnosis for retiform purpura is broad, including vasculitides of the small and medium vessels as well as microvascular occlusion due to thrombotic, infectious, and embolic phenomena. Determining the etiology of this important dermatologic sign can be a diagnostic challenge; however, an organized approach can improve the speed and accuracy of diagnosis and identify an effective treatment. This review focuses on early recognition, evaluation, and treatment of hospitalized patients with retiform purpura. Specifically, vasculitis, protein C and S deficiencies, heparin necrosis, warfarin necrosis, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, disseminated intravascular coagulation, cryoglobulinemia, calciphylaxis, and cholesterol embolization syndrome will be discussed in detail. These conditions are commonly seen in consultative dermatology and can have multiorgan involvement, complicated laboratory evaluation, and long-term therapeutic implications.
Authors:
Ashley Wysong; Priya Venkatesan
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Dermatologic therapy     Volume:  24     ISSN:  1529-8019     ISO Abbreviation:  Dermatol Ther     Publication Date:    2011 Mar-Apr
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-03-17     Completed Date:  2011-07-07     Revised Date:  2011-08-09    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9700070     Medline TA:  Dermatol Ther     Country:  Denmark    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  151-72     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Affiliation:
Department of Dermatology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Dermatology
Diagnosis, Differential
Early Diagnosis
Hospitals*
Humans
Inpatients*
Predictive Value of Tests
Purpura / diagnosis*,  etiology,  therapy*
Referral and Consultation
Risk Factors
Skin / pathology
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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