Document Detail


The apparent late half-life of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) after surgical treatment for ectopic pregnancy. A new approach to diagnose persistent trophoblastic activity.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9605458     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The disappearance kinetic of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) follows a biexponential decay with a rapid initial fall followed later by a slow disappearance. This kinetic is characterised by two half-lives: an early and a late. The objective of this study was to determine if and which half-life could be used clinically to detect persistent trophoblast after conservative surgery in patients with ectopic pregnancy. DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of patients having undergone salpingostomy by laparoscopy for an ectopic tubal pregnancy between January 1990 and October 1993. SETTING: Gynaecology Department of an University Hospital. PATIENTS: 104 women with diagnosed tubal ectopic pregnancy were treated by salpingostomy performed under laparoscopy. In seven cases, persistent trophoblast was diagnosed on the basis of plateauing or increasing peripheral hCG values. MAIN RESULTS: From the individual disappearance curves of hCG we calculated the early half-life (early T0.5, from samples obtained between 0 and 48 h postsurgery) and the late half-life (late T0.5, from samples obtained between 2 and 7 days postsurgery). Late T0.5 but not early T0.5 were significantly (P<0.0001 and P=0.416 respectively) longer in women (n =7) in whom a persistent trophoblast was diagnosed. Early T0.5 was dependant on the preoperative value of hCG, whereas late T0.5 was independent. We propose to use late T0.5 as a parameter to follow ectopic pregnancies after treatment.
Authors:
P Mock; D Chardonnens; P Stamm; A Campana; P Bischof
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology     Volume:  78     ISSN:  0301-2115     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol.     Publication Date:  1998 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-07-17     Completed Date:  1998-07-17     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375672     Medline TA:  Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol     Country:  IRELAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  99-102     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
WHO Collaborating Centre in Human Reproduction, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Geneva, Switzerland.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Chorionic Gonadotropin / blood*
Fallopian Tubes / surgery
Female
Half-Life
Humans
Laparoscopy
Pregnancy
Pregnancy, Ectopic / surgery*
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
Trophoblasts / physiology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Chorionic Gonadotropin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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