| The antihypertensive treatment effect on left ventricular diastolic function is reflected in exercise electrocardiogram. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21920532 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Exercise electrocardiographic hump sign is associated with uncontrolled arterial hypertension (AH), left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction, and false-positive exercise testing (ET). The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the antihypertensive treatment effect on hump and on pseudoischemic ST-segment depression and potential correlations to LV diastolic function and mass changes. METHODS: The study comprised 59 non-coronary artery disease patients (45.9 years; 67.8% men) with never-treated arterial hypertension (143.2/95.1 mm Hg). Treadmill ET and echocardiography were performed at baseline and 6 months after pharmaceutical blood pressure normalization. Prevalence of hump and ST depression, transmitral (E/A) and tissue Doppler imaging (E'/A') early/late velocities ratios, E/E' ratio, and LV mass index (LVMI) were all defined. RESULTS: Prevalence of hump was reduced from 69.5% to 23.7% and false-positive ETs from 35.6% to 18.6% (P < .05). Significant improvement (P < .05) was found in E'/A' ratio (0.68 vs 0.84), E/E' ratio (9.3 vs 7.9), and LVMI (109.2 vs 99.8 g/m(2)). Changes in hump were related to ST-depression changes (r = 0.632, P < .001) and to LV diastolic indices changes; patients with hump only at first ET (54.2%) improved E/A and E'/A' ratios, whereas patients with hump only at second ET (8.5%) worsened diastolic indices with similar changes in blood pressure and LVMI. CONCLUSIONS: Antihypertensive treatment reduces the prevalence of hump and exercise ischemic-appearing ST depression probably through LV diastolic function improvement. |
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Authors:
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Charalampos I Liakos; Andreas P Michaelides; Gregory P Vyssoulis; Evaggelos I Chatzistamatiou; Polychronis E Dilaveris; Maria I Markou; Christodoulos I Stefanadis |
Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2011-9-13 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of electrocardiology Volume: - ISSN: 1532-8430 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2011 Sep |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-9-16 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0153605 Medline TA: J Electrocardiol Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Affiliation:
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1st Cardiology Department, University of Athens Medical School, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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