Document Detail


The anhydrofructose pathway of glycogen catabolism.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18785261     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In many living forms, glucose is stored in the polymeric form of glycogen and starch as a source of carbon and energy. Upon need, these polymers are broken down to their building block glucose in the presence of water and hydrolases, and glucose 1-phosphate in the presence of phosphate and phosphorylase. In the last decade, we established an alternative glycogen catabolic pathway, the so-called Anhydrofructose (AF) pathway, the description of which was approved by IUBMB in 2006. It is a pathway on the formation of an array of secondary metabolites from glycogen via the central intermediate 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose (AF). Furthermore, we demonstrated the occurrence of this pathway in both eukaryota and prokaryota. Metabolites of this pathway have been identified in mammals including humans. In this review, the physiological and molecular functions of these metabolites in the AF pathway as well as its regulation are discussed.
Authors:
Shukun Yu
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  IUBMB life     Volume:  60     ISSN:  1521-6551     ISO Abbreviation:  IUBMB Life     Publication Date:  2008 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-11-26     Completed Date:  2009-02-10     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100888706     Medline TA:  IUBMB Life     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  798-809     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
(c) 2008 IUBMB.
Affiliation:
Enzyme R&D, Genencor Division, Danisco A/S, Aarhus, Denmark. g7sy@Danisco.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Fructose / analogs & derivatives*,  metabolism
Glycogen / metabolism*
Humans
Signal Transduction*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
30237-26-4/Fructose; 75414-43-6/1,5-anhydrofructose; 9005-79-2/Glycogen

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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