Document Detail


The anatomy and reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12893143     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
INTRODUCTION: Reconstruction of the MPFL for recurrent and acute lateral dislocation of the patella is becoming more accepted. This study aimed to further define the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) anatomy and to describe the most suitable sites for graft attachment when reconstructing the MPFL. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Anatomical dissection was performed on 25 embalmed knee specimens. Four separate specimens were used to assess graft fixation points. Sites were tested for isometricity from 0 to 120 degrees of knee flexion. Length patterns were considered isometric if there was less than 5 mm of length change throughout range of motion. RESULTS: The MPFL attaches from the posterior part of the medial epicondyle, to the superomedial patella, the under-surface of vastus medialis, and the quadriceps tendon. Optimal attachment points for an MPFL graft were the superior patella and the femoral attachment points of the MPFL (just distal to the adductor tubercle) and points posterior and inferior to this. CONCLUSION: We have defined the anatomy and kinematics of the MPFL with reconstruction of this ligament in mind.
Authors:
Cameron Smirk; Hayden Morris
Related Documents :
9620193 - Mechanoreceptors in the human elbow ligaments.
15515803 - Treatment of shoulder instability caused by medial glenohumeral ligament rupture with t...
8915863 - Utilization of autogenous corticocancellous bone graft from the distal tibia for recons...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Knee     Volume:  10     ISSN:  0968-0160     ISO Abbreviation:  Knee     Publication Date:  2003 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-08-01     Completed Date:  2003-10-03     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9430798     Medline TA:  Knee     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  221-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Centre for Sports Medicine Research and Education (CSMRE), The University of Melbourne, Australia.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee*
Biomechanics
Femur / pathology*,  physiopathology,  surgery*
Humans
Knee Joint / pathology*,  physiopathology,  surgery*
Medial Collateral Ligament, Knee / pathology*,  physiopathology,  surgery*
Patella / pathology,  physiopathology,  surgery
Patellar Dislocation / pathology*,  physiopathology,  surgery*
Patellar Ligament / pathology*,  physiopathology,  surgery*
Physician's Practice Patterns
Range of Motion, Articular / physiology
Reproducibility of Results

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Anatomy and biomechanics of the medial patellofemoral ligament.
Next Document:  Regeneration of degenerated articular cartilage after high tibial valgus osteotomy for medial compar...