Document Detail


An analysis of social and economic factors associated with followup of patients with vesicoureteral reflux.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8683756     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: Nonsurgical treatment of vesicoureteral reflux requires antibiotic prophylaxis and long-term surveillance. We examined factors that affect followup compliance and influence quality of care in these children. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 288 boys and 742 girls with vesicoureteral reflux. RESULTS: Of the children treated nonsurgically for vesicoureteral reflux 34% were lost to followup and the majority (80%) were not monitored beyond the 1-year followup appointment. Older maternal age (36 years or older) was significantly associated with improved followup compliance. Paternal age, primary physician type, medical insurance type, income, education level and environment (urban, suburban or rural) were not significant. CONCLUSIONS: Approximately a third of children treated nonsurgically for vesicoureteral reflux will be lost to followup. Only older maternal age predicts for good compliance. Preconceptions about compliance on the basis of other factors, such as socioeconomic status and primary physician type, may be incorrect. Furthermore, the notion that certain forms of medical insurance plans may help to promote followup may also be unsupported. These children would benefit from efforts to improve compliance with a medical regimen or early correction of reflux.
Authors:
J Wan; S P Greenfield; M Talley; M Ng
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of urology     Volume:  156     ISSN:  0022-5347     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Urol.     Publication Date:  1996 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-08-22     Completed Date:  1996-08-22     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376374     Medline TA:  J Urol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  668-72     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Urology, State University of New York at Buffalo, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Infant
Male
Maternal Age
Paternal Age
Patient Compliance*
Retrospective Studies
Socioeconomic Factors
Vesico-Ureteral Reflux / therapy*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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