Document Detail


An analysis of the slowdown in growth of spending for psychiatric drugs, 1986-2008.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22227754     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: This study analyzed recent trends in spending on psychiatric prescription drugs and underlying factors that served as drivers of these changes.
METHODS: Data were collected from the MarketScan Commercial Claims and Encounters Database (1997-2008), Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration spending estimates (1986-2005), and the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (1997-2007). The trends in medication spending derived from the data were decomposed into three categories: percentage of enrollees who used psychiatric medications, days supplied per user, and cost per day supplied.
RESULTS: The average annual rate of growth in expenditures per enrollee slowed from 18.5% in 1997-2001 to 6.3% in 2001-2008. A decline in the growth rate of cost per day supplied, from 8% to 2%, accounted for 49% of the overall decline in spending growth, and a decline in the growth of the percentage of enrollees who used medication, from 7% to 2%, contributed 41% to the overall decline. There was a smaller change in days supplied per user, from 3% to 2%, that contributed 10% to the overall decline. The increased entry of generic medications, which constituted 70% of all psychiatric prescriptions by 2008, particularly generic antidepressants, was a key contributor to the slower growth in costs.
CONCLUSIONS: Past high growth in psychiatric drug spending arising from growth in utilization of branded medications has declined significantly, which may have implications for access and new product investment.
Authors:
Tami L Mark; Cheryl Kassed; Katharine Levit; Rita Vandivort-Warren
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)     Volume:  63     ISSN:  1557-9700     ISO Abbreviation:  Psychiatr Serv     Publication Date:  2012 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-01-09     Completed Date:  2012-05-04     Revised Date:  2012-05-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9502838     Medline TA:  Psychiatr Serv     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  13-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Thomson Reuters, 4301 Connecticut Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20008, USA. tami.mark@thomsonreuters.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Drug Costs / trends
Drug Prescriptions / statistics & numerical data
Drug Utilization / trends*
Drugs, Generic / economics
Health Care Surveys
Health Expenditures / trends*
Humans
Mental Disorders / drug therapy*
Prescription Drugs / economics
Psychotropic Drugs / economics*
United States
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
HHS-270-2006-000 23C//PHS HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Drugs, Generic; 0/Prescription Drugs; 0/Psychotropic Drugs

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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