Document Detail


The additional value of integrated PET/CT over PET in initial lymph node staging of esophageal cancer.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18813827     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The purpose of the present study was to assess the contribution of simultaneous functional/anatomical imaging using integrated 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT), compared with PET alone for the evaluation of initial lymph node staging in esophageal cancer. We studied 167 consecutive patients with thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) who had radical esophagectomy performed between January 1999 and April 2007. For individual nodal group evaluation, PET/CT showed 46.0% sensitivity (p<0.05 vs. PET), 99.4% specificity, 95.1% accuracy (p<0.05 vs. PET), 87.0% positive and 95.5% negative predictive values. PET showed 32.9% sensitivity, 98.9% specificity, 93.1% accuracy, 74.7% positive predictive value and 93.9% negative predictive value. Thus, the sensitivity and accuracy of PET/CT were significantly higher than those of PET. Comparisons between CT, PET and PET/CT in detecting lymph node metastasis by each region showed that PET/CT had a higher sensitivity in lower thoracic regions than PET and CT (p<0.05 vs. CT and PET). Lymph node staging (N0 vs. N1) was not significantly different, but staging per lymph nodal group was significantly better with PET/CT. Integrated PET/CT imaging with co-registration of anatomic and functional imaging data is useful in the initial lymph node staging of patients with operable esophageal cancer compared with PET alone.
Authors:
Hiroyuki Kato; Hitoshi Kimura; Masanobu Nakajima; Makoto Sakai; Akihiko Sano; Naritaka Tanaka; Takanori Inose; Ahmad Faried; Kana Saito; Keisuke Ieta; Makoto Sohda; Yasuyuki Fukai; Tatsuya Miyazaki; Norihiro Masuda; Minoru Fukuchi; Hitoshi Ojima; Katsuhiko Tsukada; Noboru Oriuchi; Keigo Endo; Hiroyuki Kuwano
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Oncology reports     Volume:  20     ISSN:  1021-335X     ISO Abbreviation:  Oncol. Rep.     Publication Date:  2008 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-09-24     Completed Date:  2008-11-04     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9422756     Medline TA:  Oncol Rep     Country:  Greece    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  857-62     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of General Surgical Science (Surgery I), Gunma University, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, Japan. hiroyuki@po.wind.ne.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Esophageal Neoplasms / pathology*
Female
Humans
Lymph Nodes / pathology*
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Positron-Emission Tomography / methods*
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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