Document Detail


Zone I retinopathy of prematurity: clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16946670     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To study the clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes after laser and surgical treatment in a series of infants with zone I retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). METHODS: Preterm infants less than 1,500 g at birth diagnosed with zone I ROP were studied. Fifty-seven consecutive eyes in 29 infants with zone I ROP were treated with indirect diode laser. Within zone I, two anatomic subgroups (anterior and posterior) were defined. Additionally, 27 eyes (15 patients) with retinal detachment secondary to zone I ROP were surgically treated. Structural outcomes were evaluated 3 months after surgery. RESULTS: Atypical morphologic characteristics were observed. Thirty-one out of 48 eyes (64.6%) with anterior zone I ROP and none of the 9 eyes with posterior zone I ROP had a favorable outcome (P < 0.001) after photocoagulation. In the surgery group, 14 out of 19 (74%) eyes with stage 4 and 1 out of 8 (13%) eyes with stage 5 had favorable outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: Atypical clinical features can be observed in zone I ROP. A posterior localization of the disease carries a worse prognosis after laser photocoagulation. Surgical intervention can effectively reattach the retina in a significant number of zone I ROP-related retinal detachments.
Authors:
Andres Kychenthal; Paola Dorta; Ximena Katz
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)     Volume:  26     ISSN:  0275-004X     ISO Abbreviation:  Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)     Publication Date:  2006 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-09-01     Completed Date:  2007-05-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8309919     Medline TA:  Retina     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  S11-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Hospital de Niños Roberto del Río, Santiago, Chile. akychenthal@entelchile.net
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Laser Coagulation / methods*
Postoperative Complications
Retinal Detachment / pathology,  surgery
Retinal Neovascularization / etiology,  pathology
Retinopathy of Prematurity / pathology*,  surgery*
Scleral Buckling / methods*
Severity of Illness Index
Treatment Outcome
Vitrectomy / methods*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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