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Women with Gestational Diabetes Develop Glucose Intolerance with High Frequency within One Year Postpartum.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22086200     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Objective: To investigate the incidence of glucose intolerance postpartum in women with gestational diabetes (GDM) and assess body weight, cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations after delivery. Methods: This was a study of an initial cohort of 100 women with GDM who were tested at 6 weeks, 6 months, and 1 year postpartum. Postpartum evaluations were glucose tolerance, weight and cholesterol and triglycerides. Results: Impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and/or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) was present in 36.5% of 52 participants who were assessed at 6 weeks postpartum and diabetes in 17.3%; the remaining 48 women failed to return for the 3 evaluations. By 6 months, IFG/IGT was demonstrated in 55.8% and diabetes in 32.7% of the women. At 1 year, 46.2% exhibited IFG/IGT and 48% diabetes. Moreover, the weight was higher in those women who presented IFG/IGT (75.5 ± 15.2 kg, mean ± SD) and diabetes (79.0 ± 16.2 kg) compared with those who had normal glucose tolerance (65.3 ± 14.5 kg; p < 0.05). In addition, triglycerides were higher in mothers with glucose intolerance (181.3 ± 85.9 mg/dl in IFG/IGT and 230.9 ± 90.9 mg/dl in diabetes) than in women with normal glycemia (147.8 ± 11.2 mg/dl; p < 0.05). Conclusion: We demonstrated an increased incidence of women exhibiting glucose intolerance within 1 year postpartum, mainly in those who remained obese.
Authors:
Renata Saucedo; Arturo Zarate; Lourdes Basurto; Marcelino Hernandez; Edgardo Puello; Sandra Campos; Erika Moreno
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-11-11
Journal Detail:
Title:  Gynecologic and obstetric investigation     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1423-002X     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-11-16     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7900587     Medline TA:  Gynecol Obstet Invest     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Affiliation:
Endocrine Research Unit, National Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.
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