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Wnt-5a occludes Abeta oligomer-induced depression of glutamatergic transmission in hippocampal neurons.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20205789     Owner:  NLM     Status:  PubMed-not-MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Soluble amyloid-beta (Abeta;) oligomers have been recognized to be early and key intermediates in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related synaptic dysfunction. Abeta oligomers block hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) and impair rodent spatial memory. Wnt signaling plays an important role in neural development, including synaptic differentiation.
RESULTS: We report here that the Wnt signaling activation prevents the synaptic damage triggered by Abeta oligomers. Electrophysiological analysis of Schaffer collaterals-CA1 glutamatergic synaptic transmission in hippocampal slices indicates that Wnt-5a increases the amplitude of field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (fEPSP) and both AMPA and NMDA components of the excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs), without modifying the paired pulse facilitation (PPF). Conversely, in the presence of Abeta oligomers the fEPSP and EPSCs amplitude decreased without modification of the PPF, while the postsynaptic scaffold protein (PSD-95) decreased as well. Co-perfusion of hippocampal slices with Wnt-5a and Abeta oligomers occludes against the synaptic depression of EPSCs as well as the reduction of PSD-95 clusters induced by Abeta oligomers in neuronal cultures. Taken together these results indicate that Wnt-5a and Abeta oligomers inversely modulate postsynaptic components.
CONCLUSION: These results indicate that post-synaptic damage induced by Abeta oligomers in hippocampal neurons is prevented by non-canonical Wnt pathway activation.
Authors:
Waldo Cerpa; Ginny G Farías; Juan A Godoy; Marco Fuenzalida; Christian Bonansco; Nibaldo C Inestrosa
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-01-18
Journal Detail:
Title:  Molecular neurodegeneration     Volume:  5     ISSN:  1750-1326     ISO Abbreviation:  Mol Neurodegener     Publication Date:  2010  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-08     Completed Date:  2011-07-14     Revised Date:  2011-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101266600     Medline TA:  Mol Neurodegener     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  3     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Centro de Envejecimiento y Regeneración (CARE), Centro de Regulación Celular y Patología "Joaquín V, Luco" (CRCP), MIFAB, Departamento de Biología Celular y Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. ninestrosa@bio.puc.cl.
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