| WILL MASS DRUG ADMINISTRATION ELIMINATE LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS? EVIDENCE FROM NORTHERN COASTAL TANZANIA. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 23014581 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Summary This article documents understandings and responses to mass drug administration (MDA) for the treatment and prevention of lymphatic filariasis among adults and children in northern coastal Tanzania from 2004 to 2011. Assessment of village-level distribution registers, combined with self-reported drug uptake surveys of adults, participant observation and interviews, revealed that at study sites in Pangani and Muheza districts the uptake of drugs was persistently low. The majority of people living at these highly endemic locations either did not receive or actively rejected free treatment. A combination of social, economic and political reasons explain the low uptake of drugs. These include a fear of treatment (attributable, in part, to a lack of trust in international aid and a questioning of the motives behind the distribution); divergence between biomedical and local understandings of lymphatic filariasis; and limited and ineffective communication about the rationale for mass treatment. Other contributory factors are the reliance upon volunteers for distribution within villages and, in some locations, strained relationships between different groups of people within villages as well as between local leaders and government officials. The article also highlights a disjuncture between self-reported uptake of drugs by adults at a village level and the higher uptake of drugs recorded in official reports. The latter informs claims that elimination will be a possibility by 2020. This gives voice to a broader problem: there is considerable pressure for those implementing MDA to report positive results. The very real challenges of making MDA work are pushed to one side - adding to a rhetoric of success at the expense of engaging with local realities. It is vital to address the kind of issues raised in this article if current attempts to eliminate lymphatic filariasis in mainland coastal Tanzania are to achieve their goal. |
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Authors:
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Melissa Parker; Tim Allen |
Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2012-9-27 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of biosocial science Volume: - ISSN: 1469-7599 ISO Abbreviation: J Biosoc Sci Publication Date: 2012 Sep |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-9-27 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0177346 Medline TA: J Biosoc Sci Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: 1-29 Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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* Centre for Research in International Medical Anthropology, Brunel University, UK. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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