Document Detail


Widespread pain symptoms and psychological distress in southern Chinese with orofacial pain.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19919620     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The study investigated the experience of widespread pain (WP) symptoms and psychological distress in southern Chinese with orofacial pain (OFP). A community-based, cross-sectional case-control study involving people aged 35-70 registered with the Hospital Authority/University of Hong Kong Family Medicine Clinic served as the sampling frame. People with recent OFP symptoms and a group without OFP took part. Standard questions were asked about OFP conditions in the previous month. Psychological status was evaluated through depression, and non-specific physical symptoms (NPS) scores were measured with depression and somatization sub-scales of the Symptom Checklist-90. Widespread pain was determined using body outline drawings to identify painful sites prior to a standard clinical examination. Two hundred people with OFP and 200 without OFP participated. Compared with 5.0% in the comparison group (P = 0.005), 13.5% of participants with OFP had WP (OFP/WP). Multiple OFP symptoms were more common in the OFP/WP sub-group than the OFP sub-group without WP (OFP/No WP) (P < 0.002). Sixty-three percent of the OFP/WP sub-group had moderate/severe depression scores compared with 26.0% in the OFP/No WP sub-group (P < 0.001). When pain items were included and excluded, 92.6% and 88.9% of the OFP/WP sub-group had moderate/severe NPS scores, respectively compared with 68.5% and 65.0% in the OFP/No WP sub-group (P = 0.004). Co-morbid WP occurred relatively often in southern Chinese with OFP. Psychological distress was common in OFP sufferers, particularly those with WP. A multidisciplinary approach to treatment including cognitive/behavioural therapy should be considered in Chinese people with OFP as part of a WP pattern.
Authors:
A S McMillan; M C M Wong; J Zheng; Y Luo; C L K Lam
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-11-16
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of oral rehabilitation     Volume:  37     ISSN:  1365-2842     ISO Abbreviation:  J Oral Rehabil     Publication Date:  2010 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-22     Completed Date:  2010-07-21     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0433604     Medline TA:  J Oral Rehabil     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2-10     Citation Subset:  D; IM    
Affiliation:
Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. annemcmillan@hku.hk
Export Citation:
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Case-Control Studies
China
Chronic Disease
Cost of Illness
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depression / complications,  psychology
Facial Pain / complications,  psychology*
Female
Health Surveys
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Pain / complications,  psychology*
Somatoform Disorders / complications,  psychology*
Stress, Psychological / complications,  psychology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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