Document Detail


Widespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education: fMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15748125     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The way people with chronic low back pain think about pain can affect the way they move. This case report concerns a patient with chronic disabling low back pain who underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging scans during performance of a voluntary trunk muscle task under three conditions: directly after training in the task and, after one week of practice, before and after a 2.5 hour pain physiology education session. Before education there was widespread brain activity during performance of the task, including activity in cortical regions known to be involved in pain, although the task was not painful. After education widespread activity was absent so that there was no brain activation outside of the primary somatosensory cortex. The results suggest that pain physiology education markedly altered brain activity during performance of the task. The data offer a possible mechanism for difficulty in acquisition of trunk muscle training in people with pain and suggest that the change in activity associated with education may reflect reduced threat value of the task.
Authors:
G Lorimer Moseley
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Evaluation Studies; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Australian journal of physiotherapy     Volume:  51     ISSN:  0004-9514     ISO Abbreviation:  Aust J Physiother     Publication Date:  2005  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-03-07     Completed Date:  2005-05-26     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370615     Medline TA:  Aust J Physiother     Country:  Australia    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  49-52     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Physiotherapy, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital & The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. l.moseley@fhs.usyd.edu.au
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abdominal Muscles / physiopathology*
Adult
Brain / physiopathology*
Chronic Disease
Female
Humans
Low Back Pain / physiopathology,  psychology*,  rehabilitation*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Pain Measurement
Patient Compliance
Patient Education as Topic / methods*
Physical Therapy Modalities*
Psychometrics
Psychomotor Performance*
Task Performance and Analysis
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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