Document Detail


Who has a high vitamin A intake from plant foods, but a low serum retinol concentration? Data from women in Indonesia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10334655     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To examine whether the relationship between vitamin A intake, from plant and animal foods, and vitamin A status is the same throughout a population. DESIGN: Analysis of cross-sectional data on vitamin A intake, vitamin A status, physiological condition and socio-economic status. SETTING: Central Java, Indonesia. SUBJECTS: Women with a child < or =24 months old (n = 600). RESULTS: Mean serum retinol concentration of women with animal vitamin A intake below or above the median (50 RE/d) was 1.28 and 1.38 micromol/L, respectively (P<0.05). For those with intake above the median the distribution curve for serum retinol concentration was shifted towards the right, to higher concentrations. Serum retinol concentration of women with plant vitamin A intake below or above the median (279 RE/d) was 1.30 and 1.36 micromol/L, respectively (P<0.05). Again, the distribution curve for serum retinol was shifted towards higher concentrations for women with an intake above the median, except for the subgroup of 25% with the lowest serum retinol concentration (<1.10 micromol/L). These women did not seem to benefit from their relatively high vegetable intake. They also had the lowest socio-economic status. CONCLUSIONS: The subgroup that was most in need of vitamin A could not obtain it from plant foods. It may well be that, because of their lower socio-economic status, their hygiene conditions were worse and therefore host-related factors that affect carotene bioavailability, such as parasitic infestation, were less favourable in this group. They depended on supplements and, if affordable, on animal foods, fruits and/or fortified products.
Authors:
S de Pee; M W Bloem; R Tjiong; E Martini; Satoto; J Gorstein; R Shrimpton; Muhilal
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of clinical nutrition     Volume:  53     ISSN:  0954-3007     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur J Clin Nutr     Publication Date:  1999 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-07-13     Completed Date:  1999-07-13     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8804070     Medline TA:  Eur J Clin Nutr     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  288-97     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Helen Keller International, Jakarta, Indonesia.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Body Height
Body Weight
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Health Status
Hemoglobins / analysis
Humans
Indonesia
Infant
Mental Recall
Multivariate Analysis
Questionnaires
Regression Analysis
Social Class
Vegetables / metabolism*
Vitamin A / administration & dosage*,  blood*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Hemoglobins; 11103-57-4/Vitamin A

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