Document Detail


Whip use and race progress are associated with horse falls in hurdle and steeplechase racing in the UK.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15253077     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Falls during racing present a risk of injury to both horse and jockey and a risk of fatality to horses. OBJECTIVES: To use video recordings of races to describe the circumstances surrounding horse falls at hurdle and steeplechase fences and to identify and quantify within-race risk factors for horse falls in National Hunt racing in the UK. METHODS: A retrospective, matched, nested case-control study using video recordings of races was conducted on 6 UK racecourses. Cases and controls were matched on both race type and jump number at which the fall occurred. Conditional logistic regression analysis was used to examine the univariable and multivariable relationship between predictor variables and the risk of falling. RESULTS: The risk of falling was significantly associated with whip use and race progress. Horses which were being whipped and progressing through the race were at greater than 7 times the risk of falling compared to horses which were not being whipped and which had no change in position or lost position through the field. CONCLUSIONS: This study has identified whip use and the position of the horse with respect to others in the field as potential risk factors for horse falls. POTENTIAL RELEVANCE: If these findings are confirmed by the use of intervention trials (e.g. with whip-free or restricted whip use races), modifications could be introduced which would reduce the frequency of horse falls, leading to improved equine welfare.
Authors:
G L Pinchbeck; P D Clegg; C J Proudman; K L Morgan; N R French
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Equine veterinary journal     Volume:  36     ISSN:  0425-1644     ISO Abbreviation:  Equine Vet. J.     Publication Date:  2004 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-07-15     Completed Date:  2004-11-02     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0173320     Medline TA:  Equine Vet J     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  384-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Epidemiology Group, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, University of Liverpool, Leahurst, Neston, Wirral CH64 7TE, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Accidental Falls / statistics & numerical data*
Animals
Athletic Injuries / epidemiology,  etiology,  veterinary*
Case-Control Studies
Cohort Studies
Great Britain / epidemiology
Horses / injuries*
Logistic Models
Odds Ratio
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Running / statistics & numerical data
Sports
Videotape Recording

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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