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What is the value for money of medicines? A registry study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21812796     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
What is known and Objective:  Economic evaluation is used to assess the value for money of medicines and inform pharmaceutical pricing/reimbursement decisions in many countries. This paper aims to report on estimates of the value for money of medicines in Europe. Methods:  Estimated cost-utilities were derived from studies included in the Tufts Medical Center Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Registry between 2000 and 2007. For each study, the following variables were examined: publication year, target population, intervention type, country of patient sample, disease classification, prevention stage, funding source, study perspective, discounting, sensitivity analysis, incremental cost-utility ratio (ICUR) and methodological quality. Results and Discussion:  Six hundred and eight ICURs were reported in 231 cost-utility analyses. Around 17·1% of ratios related to medicines that were more effective and less expensive than the comparator; 76·5% related to medicines that improved outcomes, but increased costs; and 6·4% related to medicines that were less effective and more expensive than the comparator. The median ratio was 12 238 € per quality-adjusted life year (QALY). Using threshold values of 20 000 and 50 000 € per QALY, the probability that medicines provided value for money was 58% and 81%, respectively. Preventive medicines studied provided more value for money than curative medicines (P = 0·002). Studies sponsored by industry generated more favourable results than studies sponsored from other sources (P < 0·001). However, no association was observed between the funding source and the methodological quality of economic evaluations. What is new and Conclusion:  The evidence base suggests that the majority of medicines provided value for money. Such information informs policy decisions relating to the allocation of scarce health care resources in Europe.
Authors:
S Simoens
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-8-4
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1365-2710     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-8-4     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8704308     Medline TA:  J Clin Pharm Ther     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
© 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Affiliation:
Research Centre for Pharmaceutical Care and Pharmaco-economics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
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