Document Detail


What (not) to do before delivery? Prevention of fetal meconium release and its consequences.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19822401     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Meconium-stained amniotic fluid is a common occurrence which places the mother at risk of escalating obstetric interventions, and the baby at risk of meconium aspiration syndrome. METHODS: The Cochrane Library was searched for interventions related to care before delivery with useful evidence on the outcomes 'meconium-stained amniotic fluid' and 'meconium aspiration syndrome'. FINDINGS: Curtailment of post-term pregnancy reduces the occurrence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid, and meconium aspiration syndrome. Uterine stimulants, particularly misoprostol, are associated with occurrence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid. Amniotomy during labour may be a risk factor for meconium aspiration syndrome. There is little research evidence on the benefits or otherwise of obstetric interventions such as expedited delivery for meconium-stained liquor without other evidence of fetal distress. Amnioinfusion for meconium-stained amniotic fluid improves neonatal outcome only in settings with limited peripartum surveillance. There is insufficient evidence to support the use of amnioinfusion for meconium-stained liquor in settings with adequate peripartum surveillance.
Authors:
G J Hofmeyr
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review     Date:  2009-10-12
Journal Detail:
Title:  Early human development     Volume:  85     ISSN:  1872-6232     ISO Abbreviation:  Early Hum. Dev.     Publication Date:  2009 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-10-26     Completed Date:  2010-02-12     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7708381     Medline TA:  Early Hum Dev     Country:  Ireland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  611-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Effective Care Research Unit, Eastern Cape Department of Health, University of the Witwatersrand, University of Fort Hare, South Africa. gjh@global.co.za
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amnion / surgery
Delivery, Obstetric*
Female
Fetus / physiology*
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Labor, Induced
Meconium*
Meconium Aspiration Syndrome / prevention & control*
Pregnancy

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Apoptosis may involve in prenatally heroin exposed neurobehavioral teratogenicity?
Next Document:  Clustered subclinical seizures in a patient with acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizures and lat...