Document Detail


What kinds of injuries do OSHA inspections prevent?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20846550     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: OSHA's enforcement program is one of the major public efforts to protect American workers. We examine both the scope of injury prevention that inspections can contribute and the types of standards that contribute the most.
METHODS: We linked Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry files for lost-time injuries and employment to calculate injury rates for 1998-2005 for all single-establishment manufacturing firms. We linked these to OSHA inspection records.
RESULTS: Inspections with penalties did affect injury types unrelated to standards as well as those related. We also found again that citations for violations of the standard requiring personal protective equipment had the largest impact on preventing injuries.
IMPACT ON INDUSTRY: Programs requiring protective equipment use deserve added attention from consultants and inspectors. In addition, some inspections spur managers to undertake safety measures that go beyond compliance with standards.
Authors:
Amelia Haviland; Rachel Burns; Wayne Gray; Teague Ruder; John Mendeloff
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-06-22
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of safety research     Volume:  41     ISSN:  1879-1247     ISO Abbreviation:  J Safety Res     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-17     Completed Date:  2011-01-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  1264241     Medline TA:  J Safety Res     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  339-45     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
RAND Corporation, 4570 Fifth Avenue, Suite 600, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Accidents, Occupational / statistics & numerical data*
Humans
Occupational Diseases / epidemiology,  prevention & control*
Pennsylvania / epidemiology
Statistics as Topic
United States / epidemiology
United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration*
Workers' Compensation / statistics & numerical data

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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