Document Detail


What factors allow opportunistic nocturnal activity in a primarily diurnal desert lizard (Ctenotus pantherinus)?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20170741     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Most animals show strong 24-h patterns of activity, usually being diurnal or nocturnal. An Australian desert skink, Ctenotus pantherinus, is unusual in being active day and night when all other Ctenotus species are diurnal, making it an excellent model to explore factors that promote night-time activity. We tested whether C. pantherinus 1) selects cooler temperatures than diurnal skinks, 2) shows no difference in mean selected temperature between day and night, 3) has the same metabolic rate during the day and night, 4) selects termites over other prey types, 5) can detect prey using only auditory or olfactory senses, and 6) experiences lower predation risk at night than during the day. C.pantherinus shows many features of diurnal skink species, with a high mean selected temperature (36.1+/-1.6 degrees C) that is the same night and day, and a 32% lower metabolic rate at night than during the day. C.pantherinus selects termite prey over other insects and can detect prey using only auditory and olfactory senses; models of C. pantherinus experienced less predation at night than during the day. Preference for termites and reduced predation risk at night favour opportunistic nocturnal activity in this predominantly diurnal lizard and may contribute to its wide geographic distribution in arid Australia.
Authors:
Chris E Gordon; Christopher R Dickman; Michael B Thompson
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-02-17
Journal Detail:
Title:  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology     Volume:  156     ISSN:  1531-4332     ISO Abbreviation:  Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A Mol. Integr. Physiol.     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-05     Completed Date:  2010-06-22     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9806096     Medline TA:  Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  255-61     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Institute of Wildlife Research, School of Biological Sciences, Heydon-Laurence Building (A08), University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Basal Metabolism / physiology
Body Temperature / physiology
Circadian Rhythm / physiology*
Darkness*
Desert Climate*
Feeding Behavior / physiology
Lizards / physiology*
Models, Biological
Oxygen Consumption / physiology
Predatory Behavior / physiology
Time Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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