| Wet corn distillers byproducts compared with dried corn distillers grains with solubles as a source of protein and energy for ruminants. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 7759376 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Five trials investigated the feeding value of wet and dried corn distillers byproducts as a source of protein and energy for growing and finishing cattle and investigated the effect of heat damage on the feeding value of dried distillers byproducts. In a calf growth trial, no differences in rate of gain or protein efficiency were observed among calves fed wet distillers byproducts (wet distillers grains + thin stillage; WDB) or one of three composites of dried distillers grain + solubles (DDGS) having a low, medium, or high concentration of ADIN. A finishing trial compared the energy value of dry-rolled corn (DRC) with WDB or the three DDGS composites, fed at 40% of the diet DM replacing DRC. Cattle consuming WDB or DDGS gained faster (P < .05) and more efficiently (P < .05) than cattle fed DRC. Although gains were similar, cattle fed WDB consumed less feed (P < .10) and were more efficient (P < .10) than cattle fed DDGS. Level of ADIN in DDGS did not affect efficiency of gain (P > .10). In a lamb finishing trial, the addition of 5 or 10% ethanol did not affect (P > .10) daily gain, DMI, or feed efficiency. In two metabolism trials with steers, grain byproducts (wet distillers grains, dry distillers grains plus solubles, wet corn gluten feed, dry corn gluten feed, hominy feed) and DRC had similar effects on ruminal pH and total VFA. Feeding thin stillage or condensed solubles reduced (P < .10) ruminal pH and tended to reduce acetate:propionate. Wet corn distillers byproducts, fed at 40% of the diet DM, contain more NEg than did DRC and drying WDB reduces its NEg content. Acid detergent insoluble N is a poor indicator of protein and energy value in distillers grains. |
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Authors:
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G A Ham; R A Stock; T J Klopfenstein; E M Larson; D H Shain; R P Huffman |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Comparative Study; Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of animal science Volume: 72 ISSN: 0021-8812 ISO Abbreviation: J. Anim. Sci. Publication Date: 1994 Dec |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 1995-06-27 Completed Date: 1995-06-27 Revised Date: 2006-11-15 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8003002 Medline TA: J Anim Sci Country: UNITED STATES |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 3246-57 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Animal Science, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 68583-0908. |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Animal Feed
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standards Animals Cattle / physiology Dietary Proteins / standards* Energy Metabolism / physiology* Food Handling / methods* Male Random Allocation Ruminants / physiology* Sheep / physiology Zea mays / metabolism, standards* |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Dietary Proteins |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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