Document Detail


Weight reduction by Chinese medicinal herbs may be related to inhibition of fatty acid synthase.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14998716     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Fatty acid synthase (EC 2. 3. 1. 85, abbr. FAS) is reported as a potential new therapeutic target for the treatment of obesity. Thirty one Chinese medicinal herbs used in weight reducing prescriptions of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) were investigated for FAS inhibition. It was found that 17 of these herbs exhibited FAS inhibitor activity, and 9 were highly potent FAS inhibitors. The inhibitory potencies of the active components of tuber fleeceflower root, parasitic loranthus, green tea leaf and ginkgo leaf were similar to or greater than cerulenin and C75. The first three of these four herbs significantly reduced body weight of rats upon their oral incubation. Moreover, tuber fleeceflower root and parasitic loranthus significantly reduced food intake in rats. These results indicate that many of weight reducing herbs used in TCM do so by inhibiting FAS. They also hold promise for the development of new nontoxic and low cost weight reducing substances from these herbs.
Authors:
Wei-Xi Tian; Li-Chun Li; Xiao-Dong Wu; Chuan-Chu Chen
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Life sciences     Volume:  74     ISSN:  0024-3205     ISO Abbreviation:  Life Sci.     Publication Date:  2004 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-03-04     Completed Date:  2004-04-02     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375521     Medline TA:  Life Sci     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2389-99     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, PR China. tianweixi@gscas.ac.cn
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Chickens
Drugs, Chinese Herbal / metabolism,  pharmacology*,  therapeutic use
Eating
Enzyme Inhibitors / metabolism,  pharmacology*,  therapeutic use
Fatty Acid Synthetase Complex / antagonists & inhibitors*,  metabolism
Female
Humans
Obesity / drug therapy
Phytotherapy
Random Allocation
Rats
Weight Loss*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Drugs, Chinese Herbal; 0/Enzyme Inhibitors; EC 6.-/Fatty Acid Synthetase Complex

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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