Document Detail


Weight-loss programs in convenient care clinics: a prospective cohort study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20809828     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: Assess whether a convenient care clinic (CCC) medical weight-loss program can promote weight loss.
DESIGN: Prospective cohort study with follow-up at 10 weeks.
SETTING: A CCC (Lindora Health Clinic) weight-loss program (Lean for Life) based in a retail pharmacy (Rite Aid Pharmacy) in Costa Mesa, California.
SUBJECTS: The first 100 people to purchase the weight-loss program.
INTERVENTION: A 10-week, $465 medical weight-loss program with individual counseling sessions; a hypocaloric diet of 900 to 1200 kcal/day (25%-30% carbohydrates, 40% protein, 25% fat); and adjunctive pharmacologic treatment, if necessary.
MEASURES: We collected data on age, height, weight, visits per week, medication use, comorbid conditions, and weight change.
ANALYSIS: Data were analyzed based on length of enrollment and mean percent weight loss. Statistical tests used were t-test and Spearman rank correlation test.
RESULTS: Eighty-six subjects had valid data entries for weight change over the 10-week period. Average age was 51.6 years; mean starting body mass index was 30.3. Thirty patients participated for 0 to 4 weeks, 30 for 4 to 9 weeks, and 26 for 10 weeks. Mean percent weight changes for the 0 to 4, 5 to 9, and 10-week groups were -1.6, -6.0, and -8.1, respectively. Forty-five (45%) of the patients achieved medically significant weight loss (> or =5%).
CONCLUSION: The study shows that a medical weight-loss program offered at a CCC in a retail pharmacy can produce medically significant weight loss of > or =5%. Further research of collaborations between the retail and medical weight-loss industries is warranted. Study design limitations included selection bias and confounding variables other than the weight-loss program.
Authors:
Samuel Wollner; David Blackburn; Kristina Spellman; Lalita Khaodhiar; George L Blackburn
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of health promotion : AJHP     Volume:  25     ISSN:  0890-1171     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Health Promot     Publication Date:    2010 Sep-Oct
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-02     Completed Date:  2011-01-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8701680     Medline TA:  Am J Health Promot     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  26-9     Citation Subset:  T    
Affiliation:
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA. swollner@bidmc.harvard.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Ambulatory Care Facilities / statistics & numerical data*
Analysis of Variance
Body Mass Index
California
Feasibility Studies
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Motor Activity
Obesity / drug therapy,  rehabilitation,  therapy*
Overweight / therapy
Pharmacies / statistics & numerical data
Prospective Studies
Statistics, Nonparametric
Weight Loss*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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