Document Detail


Weekly paclitaxel, 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor support in metastatic breast cancer patients: a phase II study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16520664     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We conducted a phase II study to determine the activity and tolerability of weekly paclitaxel, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and folinic acid plus granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) support in anthracycline-pre-treated or -resistant metastatic breast cancer patients. The phase II study was designed following the Simon optimal-two stage method. Patients received paclitaxel 80 mg/m, folinic acid 10 mg/m and bolus infusion of 5-FU 300 mg/m every week plus G-CSF on day 3 for 24 consecutive weeks in the absence of disease progression. From May 1998 to May 2000, 51 patients entered the study. Patients received a median relative dose intensity of 97.5% (range 81-100%). No severe toxicities were observed. Seven patients (14%) experienced neutropenia grade 2. Seven patients (14%) experienced grade 2 anemia. Two patients (4%) experienced severe asthenia. Three out of 50 evaluable patients [6%, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2-12.6%] showed a complete response, whereas 23 (46%, 95% CI 32.2-59.8%) had a partial response, with an overall response rate of 52% (95% CI 38.2-65.8%). In addition, eight patients (15.7%) had stable disease. In the 13 patients untreated for metastatic disease, the overall response rate was 92.3% (CI 77.8-100), with one complete response and 11 partial responses (84.6% CI 65-100%). In the whole group, the median time to progression and overall survival were 8 (range 1-18) and 14 months (95% CI 11-17), respectively. Thus, in metastatic breast cancer patients pre-treated with anthracyclines, the weekly administration of paclitaxel, 5-FU and folinic acid with G-CSF support seems to be extremely tolerable and active.
Authors:
Cecilia Nistico; Emilio Bria; Biagio Agostara; Sandro Barni; Elvira Colella; Luciano Frontini; Anna Maria D'Ottavio; Federica Cuppone; Roberto Valenza; Isabella Sperduti; Fiorentino Izzo; Edmondo Terzoli
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial, Phase II; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Anti-cancer drugs     Volume:  17     ISSN:  0959-4973     ISO Abbreviation:  Anticancer Drugs     Publication Date:  2006 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-03-07     Completed Date:  2006-12-04     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9100823     Medline TA:  Anticancer Drugs     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  345-51     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Oncology, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Roma, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Anthracyclines / pharmacology
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects,  therapeutic use*
Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*,  pathology
Drug Administration Schedule
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Female
Fluorouracil / administration & dosage,  adverse effects
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / administration & dosage
Humans
Leucovorin / administration & dosage,  adverse effects
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Metastasis
Paclitaxel / administration & dosage,  adverse effects
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anthracyclines; 33069-62-4/Paclitaxel; 51-21-8/Fluorouracil; 58-05-9/Leucovorin; 83869-56-1/Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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