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Wear debris pseudotumor following total knee arthroplasty: a case report.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20062793     Owner:  NLM     Status:  PubMed-not-MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
INTRODUCTION: In patients who have undergone a total joint replacement, any mass occurring in or adjacent to the joint needs thorough investigation and a wear debris-induced cyst should be suspected.
CASE PRESENTATION: An 81-year-old man presented with a painful and enlarging mass at the popliteal fossa and calf of his right knee. He had had a total right knee replacement seven years previously. Plain radiographs showed narrowing of the medial compartment. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a cystic lesion at the postero-medial aspect of the knee joint mimicking popliteal cyst or soft tissue sarcoma. Fine needle aspiration was non-diagnostic. A core-needle biopsy showed metallosis. Intraoperative findings revealed massive metallosis related to extensive polyethylene wear, delamination and deformation. Revision knee and patella arthroplasty was carried out after a thorough debridement of the knee joint.
CONCLUSION: Long-term follow-up is critical for patients with total joint replacement for early detection of occult polyethylene wear and prosthesis loosening. In these cases, revision arthroplasty may provide a satisfactory knee function.
Authors:
Andreas F Mavrogenis; George N Nomikos; Vasileios I Sakellariou; George I Karaliotas; Panayiotis Kontovazenitis; Panayiotis J Papagelopoulos
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-11-29
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of medical case reports     Volume:  3     ISSN:  1752-1947     ISO Abbreviation:  J Med Case Rep     Publication Date:  2009  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-01-11     Completed Date:  2011-07-14     Revised Date:  2012-05-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101293382     Medline TA:  J Med Case Rep     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  9304     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
First Department of Orthopaedics, ATTIKON University General Hospital, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece.
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