Document Detail


Wash resistance of PermaNets in comparison to hand-treated nets.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18053964     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The wash resistance of factory produced PermaNets (with deltamethrin bonded to the netting with a resin) was studied by bioassays with Anopheles stephensi. Commercial detergent powders were used to wash the nets. For comparison, conventionally treated nets were washed and bio-assayed. Nets were washed under laboratory conditions using a Rotary shaker for 10min. Mosquito bioassays used standard WHO plastic cones with an exposure time of 3min. The PermaNet caused almost a 100% mortality of An. stephensi after up to 18 washes and >80% mortality up to 26 washes but after 30 washes mortality declined. The differences between the mortality of An. stephensi on treated nets washed with detergent or soap (uncoloured, non-perfumed) were not significant. When conventional nets dipped in deltamethrin (25mg/m(2)) or lambdacyhalothrin (10mg/m(2)) were washed under similar laboratory conditions, the wash resistance was markedly less than that of the PermaNet. In the case of deltamethrin, mosquito mortality remained >80% up to 12 washes and with lambdacyhalothrin mortality remained above 80% up to 11 washes. The relationship of 80% mortality from a 3min bioassay to effectiveness against free flying mosquitoes remains to be determined.
Authors:
K Gunasekaran; K Vaidyanathan
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Evaluation Studies; Journal Article     Date:  2007-10-22
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta tropica     Volume:  105     ISSN:  0001-706X     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Trop.     Publication Date:  2008 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-02-01     Completed Date:  2008-04-02     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370374     Medline TA:  Acta Trop     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  154-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Vector Control Research Centre, Medical Complex, Indira Nagar, Pondicherry 605006, India. vcrc@vsnl.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Anopheles / drug effects*,  growth & development,  parasitology
Bedding and Linens*
Biological Assay
India
Insect Vectors / drug effects*,  parasitology
Insecticides / pharmacology*
Laundering / methods*
Malaria / prevention & control
Nitriles / pharmacology*
Pyrethrins / pharmacology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Insecticides; 0/Nitriles; 0/Pyrethrins; 52820-00-5/decamethrin; 68085-85-8/cyhalothrin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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