Document Detail


Vulvovaginal pellagra and lichen sclerosus complicating carcinoid syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19155950     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Pellagra is a rare clinical syndrome caused by niacin deficiency, and although most commonly nutritional in origin, may be secondary to carcinoid syndrome. CASE: A premenopausal nulliparous woman with metastatic carcinoid tumor developed isolated vulvovaginal manifestations characterized by well-demarcated symmetrical vulvar erythema, mild scaling, ulcerations, and dyspareunia. Tryptophan levels were low. Treatment with nicotinamide resulted in dramatic improvement; however, after 2 years of effective treatment, she developed lichen sclerosus. CONCLUSION: Patients with carcinoid tumor presenting chronic vulvar lesions should be evaluated for pellagra. Subsequent development of lichen sclerosus at the site of vulvar dermatosis may be a feature of the "Koebner phenomenon," which describes appearance of lichen sclerosus in scarred areas or sites prone to friction.
Authors:
Orna Reichman; Jack D Sobel
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Obstetrics and gynecology     Volume:  113     ISSN:  0029-7844     ISO Abbreviation:  Obstet Gynecol     Publication Date:  2009 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-01-21     Completed Date:  2009-02-23     Revised Date:  2009-10-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401101     Medline TA:  Obstet Gynecol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  543-5     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious Diseases, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA. orna.reich@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal / diagnosis*
Diagnostic Errors*
Female
Humans
Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome / complications*
Niacin / therapeutic use
Pellagra / complications*,  diagnosis,  drug therapy
Premenopause
Vitamins / therapeutic use
Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus / complications*,  drug therapy
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Vitamins; 59-67-6/Niacin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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