Document Detail


Vulvar verruciform xanthoma: ten cases associated with lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, or other conditions.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21576553     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Verruciform xanthoma (VX) is a rare benign tumor that usually involves the oral cavity. Since the first report of this tumor in 1971, only 9 cases have been reported on the vulva, and 3 of these were associated with another vulvar condition. We describe the clinicopathologic features of 10 patients with vulvar VX and focus on their associated conditions.
OBSERVATION: The mean age of the patients was 68 years (range, 51-80 years). The VX lesions were asymptomatic, yellowish-orange verrucous plaques. The diagnosis was clinically suspected in 2 cases; other suggested diagnoses were condyloma or squamous cell carcinoma. All of the patients had an associated vulvar condition: lichen sclerosus (6 patients), lichen planus (2 patients), Paget disease, or radiodermatitis. Under microscopy, the VX lesions displayed parakeratosis, acanthosis without atypia, and elongated rete ridges. Xanthomatous cells were aggregated in the papillary dermis.
CONCLUSIONS: Vulvar VX is a benign tumor with misleading clinical features. All 10 cases were associated with a vulvar condition, mainly a lichen sclerosus. Therefore, VX might represent a reaction pattern induced by different conditions, mainly characterized by damage to the dermoepidermal junction. When confronted with the diagnosis of vulvar VX, clinicians may look for an associated vulvar condition.
Authors:
Charlotte Fite; Françoise Plantier; Nicolas Dupin; Marie-Françoise Avril; Micheline Moyal-Barracco
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2011-05-16
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of dermatology     Volume:  147     ISSN:  1538-3652     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch Dermatol     Publication Date:  2011 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-09-20     Completed Date:  2011-11-15     Revised Date:  2012-03-28    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372433     Medline TA:  Arch Dermatol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1087-92     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Dermatology, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Hospital Cochin, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France. charlotte.fite@noos.fr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Diagnosis, Differential
Female
Humans
Lichen Planus / complications*
Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus / complications*
Middle Aged
Paget Disease, Extramammary / complications
Radiodermatitis / complications
Vulvar Diseases / complications*,  diagnosis,  pathology
Vulvar Neoplasms / diagnosis
Warts / diagnosis,  pathology
Xanthomatosis / complications*,  diagnosis,  pathology
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Arch Dermatol. 2012 Feb;148(2):260-2; author reply 262   [PMID:  22351836 ]

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