Document Detail


Vocal features of conversational sarcasm: a comparison of methods.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17273931     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study investigated vocal cues that differentiate sarcastic utterances from non-sarcastic utterances. Utterances were drawn from videotapes of participant interviews and arranged on a master tape for analysis. Utterances that were identified as sarcastic by speakers and recognized as sarcastic by listeners were randomly arranged with utterances identified and recognized as non-sarcastic by the same participants. Both sarcastic and non-sarcastic utterances were analyzed by two methods-acoustic analysis and perceptual coding. The acoustic analysis proved slightly more successful than the perceptual coding in discriminating between sarcastic and non-sarcastic utterances. The acoustic analysis indicated that fundamental frequency, frequency range, length of utterance, and total amount of sound significantly discriminated sarcastic from non-sarcastic utterances. The perceptual coding method revealed that pitch range, length of utterance, and total amount of sound significantly discriminated sarcastic from non-sarcastic utterances. Moderate correlations were found between the acoustic and perceptual variables.
Authors:
Patricia Rockwell
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of psycholinguistic research     Volume:  36     ISSN:  0090-6905     ISO Abbreviation:  J Psycholinguist Res     Publication Date:  2007 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-07-26     Completed Date:  2007-10-29     Revised Date:  2007-11-30    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0333506     Medline TA:  J Psycholinguist Res     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  361-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Communication, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA 70504, USA. par2323@louisiana.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Cues
Emotions*
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Software
Sound Spectrography*
Speech Acoustics*
Speech Perception
Statistics as Topic
Verbal Behavior*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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