Document Detail


Vitreoretinal complications in Yemeni patients with keratorefractive surgery.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20563365     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate vitreoretinal complications in patients undergoing laser keratorefractive surgery. METHODS: This retrospective observational non-comparative clinical study was carried out between June 2005 and March 2008, and included 4691 consecutive laser keratorefractive surgery procedures for 2480 patients performed in the Department of Refractive Surgery, Yemen Magrabi Hospital, Sana'a, Yemen. Patients were followed up for 12-36 months. The preoperative patient evaluation included manifest and cycloplegic refractions, uncorrected visual acuity, best spectacle-corrected visual acuity, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, and dilated vitreoretinal assessment. Retinal diseases were recorded and analyzed during the preoperative and postoperative care. RESULTS: Sixty-five (1.4%) of the 4691 eyes had posterior segment pathology requiring intervention. In the preoperative assessment, 57 eyes had prophylactic laser photocoagulation for retinal lesions. Seven eyes developed posterior vitreous detachment postoperatively, and 4 of these required prophylactic laser therapy for lattice degeneration and retinal breaks. Two eyes (0.04%) developed rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, which occurred spontaneously. One patient developed cystoid macular edema in both eyes. CONCLUSION: Most complications are related to the refractive outcome or to corneal and anterior segment injury. Posterior segment complications are rare, but dilated vitreoretinal assessment is important before and after laser keratorefractive procedures. Patients with suspicious retinal lesions need a comprehensive vitreoretinal evaluation by a retinal specialist.
Authors:
Mahfouth A Bamashmus; Seddique A Al-Salahim; Mahmoud F Saleh; Mohamed A Awadalla; Nabil A Tarish
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Saudi medical journal     Volume:  31     ISSN:  0379-5284     ISO Abbreviation:  Saudi Med J     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-21     Completed Date:  2010-11-08     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7909441     Medline TA:  Saudi Med J     Country:  Saudi Arabia    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  663-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sana'a University, PO Box 19576, Sana'a, Yemen. bamashmus@hotmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Female
Humans
Male
Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures / adverse effects*
Retinal Diseases / etiology*
Visual Acuity
Vitreous Body / pathology*
Yemen

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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