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Vitamin d as a T-cell modulator in multiple sclerosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21419282     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Vitamin D is a potent immune modulator, keeping the T-cell compartment in a more tolerogenic state. Multiple sclerosis (MS), a disease in which an autoreactive T-cell response contributes to inflammation in the central nervous system, has been associated with vitamin D deficiency. The effects of vitamin D on the immune system are believed to be an important driver of this association. In this chapter, we elaborate on vitamin D as a modulator of the T-cell response. This discussion will be placed in the perspective of MS as a T-cell-mediated disease and in the perspective of the numerous association studies on vitamin D deficiency and multiple health outcomes. We conclude that there is a firm experimental and epidemiological basis supporting the model of vitamin D as a physiological immune modulator, on which intervention studies assessing clinical and immunological outcome measures should be designed.
Authors:
Joost Smolders; Jan Damoiseaux
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Vitamins and hormones     Volume:  86     ISSN:  0083-6729     ISO Abbreviation:  Vitam. Horm.     Publication Date:  2011  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-03-22     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0413601     Medline TA:  Vitam Horm     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  401-28     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
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