Document Detail


Vitamin D status in systemic lupus erythematosus patients and its association with selected clinical and laboratory parameters.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22065093     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Objectives: To identify relationships between vitamin D serum levels and the presence of autoantibodies directed against vitamin D and levels of interleukin(IL)-17 and IL-23 in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods: The study included 49 patients with SLE. Serum concentrations of 25(OH)D(3) were measured with electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) were used to determine antibodies directed against 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) and levels of IL-17 and IL-23 in serum of SLE patients. In evaluation of vitamin D status, the control group consisted of 49 age and gender matched healthy individuals, whereas in assessment of anti-vitamin D antibodies the control group comprised 30 sera from blood donors. Results: Serum concentration of 25(OH)D(3) in SLE patients during the warm season was 18.47 ± 9.14 ng/ml, which was significantly decreased as compared with that of the control group - 31.27 ± 12.65 ng/ml (p = 0.0005). During the cold season a trend toward lower concentration of 25(OH)D(3) in SLE patients was revealed; however, it did not reach statistical significance (11.71 ± 7.21 ng/ml vs. 16.01 ± 8.46 ng/ml; p = 0.054). Results within the recommended range for vitamin D (30-80 ng/ml; 70-200 nmol/l) were observed only in three patients. The 25(OH)D(3) concentration was decreased in SLE patients with renal disease or leucopenia as compared with the levels in patients who did not have either problem (p = 0.006 and p = 0.047, respectively). The cold season was found to be a risk factor for vitamin D deficiency (<20 ng/ml) (odds ratio = 9.25; p = 0.005). Autoantibodies directed against 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) were detected in three SLE patients. No significant difference in 25(OH)D(3) serum concentrations was found between SLE patients with and without these autoantibodies. No link was shown between the existence of autoantibodies against 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) and clinical or laboratory findings, including IL-17 and IL-23 levels. However, serum concentrations of IL-23 were lower in patients with vitamin D deficiency (p = 0.037). Conclusions: SLE patients, especially those with leucopenia or renal involvement, are at high risk of vitamin D deficiency and require vitamin D supplementation. Some SLE patient sera contained 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) antibodies, but these antibodies do not appear to affect vitamin D levels.
Authors:
J Bogaczewicz; A Sysa-Jedrzejowska; C Arkuszewska; J Zabek; E Kontny; D P McCauliffe; A Wozniacka
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-11-7
Journal Detail:
Title:  Lupus     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1477-0962     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-11-8     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9204265     Medline TA:  Lupus     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
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