Document Detail


Vitamin D: immunomodulation of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and chronic rhinosinusitis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21499100     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To discuss the role of vitamin D in asthma, allergic rhinitis, and chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). RECENT FINDINGS: Over the last several years, the role of vitamin D in immunomodulation has been studied and shown to have a significant impact on immune function. A causal relationship exists between vitamin D function and innate and adaptive immunity to infections. The mechanisms underlying vitamin D immune actions could be attributed to a paracrine feedback loop that reduces inflammation as well as influencing the differentiation fate of activated CD4 T cells, or the enhancement of suppressor T-cell function; indeed, a combination of these factors may underlie the actions of vitamin D. SUMMARY: Recent findings on the function of vitamin D may explain aspects of the pathophysiology of allergic rhinitis and CRS and may help direct future interventions and treatment of these diseases.
Authors:
Nadeem A Akbar; Mark A Zacharek
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-4-15
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1531-6998     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-4-18     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9417024     Medline TA:  Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
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