Document Detail


Visualization of frontal postural hypoperfusion in patients with Takayasu arteritis with upright 99Tcm-HMPAO brain SPET.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9392796     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Takayasu arteritis is a chronic inflammatory angiopathy involving the cerebral arteries. We performed upright and supine 99Tcm-HMPAO brain single photon emission tomography (SPET) to investigate the cerebral perfusion pattern in eight patients with Takayasu arteritis, and we compared the results with those acquired using 123I-IMP and acetazolamide in six patients. SPET images were evaluated visually and semi-quantitatively. Hypoperfusion was visually detected in all eight patients during the provocative upright test with 99Tcm-HMPAO, and in three of six tested using acetazolamide and 123I-IMP. Semiquantitative analysis revealed that the mean cortical-to-cerebellar ratio in the upright position was significantly changed compared to that in the supine position in the right frontal area (from 0.86 +/- 0.07 to 0.91 +/- 0.09; P < 0.05). Change was also seen in the left frontal area (from 0.85 +/- 0.08 to 0.91 +/- 0.08; P < 0.05). No significant change was seen in other cortical areas with the upright test or in any areas with the acetazolamide test. We postulate that reduced arterial compliance may cause frontal postural hypoperfusion in patients with Takayasu arteritis due to poor functioning of autoregulation and arterial stenosis or occlusion. We conclude that the provocative upright test with 99Tcm-HMPAO brain SPET can detect abnormal patterns of cerebral perfusion in patients with Takayasu arteritis that might be missed by brain SPET using 123I-IMP and acetazolamide.
Authors:
N Kume; K Hayashida; I H Cho; Y Shimotsu; Y Nishioeda; N Matsunaga
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Nuclear medicine communications     Volume:  18     ISSN:  0143-3636     ISO Abbreviation:  Nucl Med Commun     Publication Date:  1997 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-12-31     Completed Date:  1997-12-31     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8201017     Medline TA:  Nucl Med Commun     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  943-50     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, National Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acetazolamide / diagnostic use
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Blood Pressure / physiology
Brain / radionuclide imaging*
Cerebellum / blood supply
Cerebral Arteries / radionuclide imaging
Cerebral Cortex / blood supply
Diuretics / diagnostic use
Epinephrine / blood
Female
Humans
Hypotension, Orthostatic / physiopathology,  radionuclide imaging*
Male
Middle Aged
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Radiopharmaceuticals / diagnostic use
Takayasu Arteritis / radionuclide imaging*
Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime / diagnostic use
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Diuretics; 0/Radiopharmaceuticals; 100504-35-6/Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime; 51-43-4/Epinephrine; 59-66-5/Acetazolamide

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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