Document Detail


Vision needs of people with intellectual disability in residential facilities and community-based homes for independent living.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16418060     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to assess the visual problems of people with intellectual disability in residential and community-based facilities. METHOD: A purposive sample of 146 male and female adults, aged 21 and older, living in residential facilities and community-based homes in the southern region of Israel was used to assess and compare vision problems. RESULTS: Among those screened, 77% were found to have a visual problem. Only astigmatism was found to differentiate the two groups. Those living in the community, particularly men, were more likely to have astigmatism. CONCLUSIONS: Addressing the eye care needs of people with intellectual disability is a difficult process. People with intellectual disability, however, need ophthalmological and optometric screening to determine whether they can benefit from such intervention, including cataract removal and eyeglasses, to improve their quality of life.
Authors:
Richard Isralowitz; Michal Madar; Alexander Reznik
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Disability and rehabilitation     Volume:  27     ISSN:  0963-8288     ISO Abbreviation:  Disabil Rehabil     Publication Date:  2005 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-01-18     Completed Date:  2006-03-10     Revised Date:  2010-03-23    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9207179     Medline TA:  Disabil Rehabil     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1451-3     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Social Work, Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheva, Israel. richard@bgu.ac.il
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Female
Humans
Israel / epidemiology
Male
Mental Retardation / epidemiology,  rehabilitation*
Middle Aged
Needs Assessment*
Residential Facilities
Vision Disorders / epidemiology,  prevention & control*
Vision Screening*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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