Document Detail


Vision anomalies and reading skill: a meta-analysis of the literature.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3252737     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We report a meta-analysis of studies of the relation of vision anomalies to reading skill. Meta-analysis is a quantitative technique for combining the results of multiple studies that reduces the subjectivity of literature reviews. The results of the analysis of 34 studies of vision anomalies and reading skill that met the criteria for inclusion in the meta-analysis showed that hyperopia, exophoria at near, vertical phoria, anisometropia, and aniseikonia are associated with below average reading performance. Myopia and esophoria and esophoria at far are associated with average and above average reading performance. Reduced visual acuity, astigmatism, esophoria at near, fusional convergence and divergence, strabismus, nearpoint of convergence, and stereopsis were not found to be associated with reading performance.
Authors:
H D Simons; P A Gassler
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of optometry and physiological optics     Volume:  65     ISSN:  0093-7002     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Optom Physiol Opt     Publication Date:  1988 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1989-08-01     Completed Date:  1989-08-01     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0417614     Medline TA:  Am J Optom Physiol Opt     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  893-904     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
School of Education, University of California, Berkeley.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Depth Perception
Humans
Meta-Analysis as Topic*
Reading*
Refractive Errors / complications
Strabismus / complications
Vision Disorders / complications*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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