Document Detail


Visible light sensitive photocatalyst, delafossite structured alpha-AgGaO(2).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17107176     Owner:  NLM     Status:  PubMed-not-MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Delafossite structured alpha-AgGaO(2) powder was successfully synthesized through a cation exchange reaction. alpha-AgGaO(2) has a band gap of 2.4 eV, absorbs visible light up to 520 nm, and effectively decomposes 2-propanol to CO2 via acetone by irradiating with either UV light (300-400 nm) or visible light (420-530 nm). The values of the quantum efficiency are similar (ca. 0.6%) under light irradiations with wavelengths of 365, 390, 430, 470, and 510 +/- 10 nm, but steeply decrease with wavelengths longer than 530 +/- 10 nm, which support a 2.4 eV band gap. In contrast, the other polymorph, alpha-AgGaO(2) powder, which has a band gap of 2.1 eV, shows a negligible activity when irradiating with either UV light or visible light. The higher oxidation activity of alpha-AgGaO(2) is probably due to its larger band gap, which is formed at the top of its valence band in a lower energy region as compared to alpha-AgGaO(2). Moreover, the first-principle calculations of alpha-AgGaO(2) and alpha-AgGaO(2) clearly indicate that alpha-AgGaO(2) has a remarkably larger dispersed valence band as compared to alpha-AgGaO(2), which is advantageous to the photocatalytic activity due to the efficient hole conduction.
Authors:
Yoshihiko Maruyama; Hiroshi Irie; Kazuhito Hashimoto
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The journal of physical chemistry. B     Volume:  110     ISSN:  1520-6106     ISO Abbreviation:  J Phys Chem B     Publication Date:  2006 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-11-19     Completed Date:  2007-02-12     Revised Date:  2007-03-23    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101157530     Medline TA:  J Phys Chem B     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  23274-8     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
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