Document Detail


Visceral leishmaniasis: consequences of a neglected disease in a Bangladeshi community.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14740879     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Visceral leishmaniasis, or kala azar (KA), affects the rural poor, causing significant morbidity and mortality. We examined the epidemiologic, social, and economic impact of KA in a village in Bangladesh. A population-based survey among 2,348 people demonstrated a KA incidence of 2% per year from 2000 to 2002, with a case-fatality rate of 19% among adult women, compared with 6-8% among other demographic groups. Kala azar cases were geographically clustered in certain sections of the village. Anti-leishmanial drug shortages and the high cost of diagnosis and treatment caused substantial emotional and economic hardship for affected families. Communities wanted to learn more about KA, and were willing to take collective action to confront the problems it causes. To decrease the KA burden in endemic areas, community efforts should be supplemented with effective treatment programs to ensure access to appropriate and affordable diagnosis and case management.
Authors:
Indu B Ahluwalia; Caryn Bern; Cristiane Costa; Tangin Akter; Rajib Chowdhury; Mustakim Ali; Didarul Alam; Eben Kenah; Josef Amann; Meghla Islam; Yukiko Wagatsuma; Rashidul Haque; Robert F Breiman; James H Maguire
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene     Volume:  69     ISSN:  0002-9637     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.     Publication Date:  2003 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-01-26     Completed Date:  2004-02-06     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370507     Medline TA:  Am J Trop Med Hyg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  624-8     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Adult and Community Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Antiprotozoal Agents / supply & distribution
Bangladesh / epidemiology
Child
Endemic Diseases
Female
Geography
Humans
Incidence
Leishmaniasis, Visceral / economics,  epidemiology*,  etiology,  mortality,  prevention & control*
Male
Medically Underserved Area
Middle Aged
Sex Factors
Socioeconomic Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antiprotozoal Agents

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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