Document Detail


Virtual histology and color flow intravascular ultrasound in peripheral interventions.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16996418     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The quality and interpretation of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) imaging has been revolutionized in recent years by two new and major advances: virtual histology and color flow IVUS. Virtual histology intravascular ultrasound (VHIVUS) is a catheter-based technology where IVUS is generated from the transducer on the catheter tip and the reflected signals from the artery wall produce a color-coded map of the arterial disease. Different histological constituents of the plaque produce different reflected signals and these are assigned different colors (dark green, fibrous; yellow/green, fibrofatty; white, calcified; red, necrotic lipid core plaque). This color-coded map assists the interventionalist in understanding more fully how the lesion will behave at the moment of treatment, whether it will resist complete stent deployment or be liable to embolization. Originally introduced for coronary interventions, VHIVUS is now being applied to peripheral situations. Because it provides a detailed and close-proximity view of plaque, its potential to improve the safety and efficacy of carotid endoluminal repair is stimulating substantial interest. Similarly, color flow IVUS provides greater understanding for the operator of blood flow, and the interface between the vessel wall and the blood stream, lumen size, and success of treatment. Color flow IVUS does not use the Doppler effect, but creates real-time images that resemble color flow Doppler ultrasound. These two technological advances in IVUS have greatly improved the ability of the endovascular specialist to understand the arterial disease they are treating and to assess the completion of treatment.
Authors:
Edward B Diethrich; Khalid Irshad; Donald B Reid
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Seminars in vascular surgery     Volume:  19     ISSN:  0895-7967     ISO Abbreviation:  Semin Vasc Surg     Publication Date:  2006 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-09-25     Completed Date:  2007-04-27     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8809602     Medline TA:  Semin Vasc Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  155-62     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Arizona Heart Hospital & Foundation, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation* / instrumentation
Carotid Artery, Common / pathology,  surgery,  ultrasonography
Extremities / blood supply*
Femoral Artery / pathology,  surgery,  ultrasonography
Humans
Iliac Artery / pathology,  surgery,  ultrasonography
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Peripheral Vascular Diseases / surgery*,  ultrasonography*
Regional Blood Flow
Stents
Subclavian Artery / pathology,  surgery,  ultrasonography
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color
Ultrasonography, Interventional / methods*,  trends

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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